The scope of practice for nurse practitioners (NPs) in the U.S. varies by state: Full Practice allows NPs full autonomy, Reduced Practice requires collaboration with physicians, and Restricted Practice mandates physician supervision. NPs and Physician Assistants (PAs) are essential in mitigating physician shortages, delivering quality care, and improving healthcare accessibility. Continuing Medical Education (CME) enhances their skills and readiness to address these shortages.